Silk Road Trade & Travel Encyclopedia
丝绸之路网站(丝路网站)
丝绸之路百科全书游客、学生和教师的参考资源
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Interesting Facts & Trivia
4 - QUESTION: In which Silk Road country was St. Nicholas (Santa Claus) born, and in which Silk Road country is the Virgin Mary believed to have died?
Answer: Turkey.
Known today as Santa Claus, St. Nicholas was born in Patara and served as a
4th century Bishop of Myra (now Demre) in Lycia on Turkey's Mediterranean coast.
Saint Nicholas is the primary inspiration for the Christian figure of Sinterklaas. Lycia was a province of Byzantine Anatolia. St. Nicholas was famous
for his generous gifts to the poor.
The Virgin Mary is believed to have died in the vicinity of Ephesus, in
modern-day Selçuk, Turkey. Pope Paul VI visited the shrine on July 26, 1967, and
'unofficially' confirmed its authenticity (known as the "House of the Virgin
Mary"). Pope John Paul II also visited the shrine, on November 30, 1979. Pope
Benedict XVI visited this shrine on November 29, 2006. It is widely believed
that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was taken to the area by Saint John (before
dying on the cross, Jesus entrusted to St. John his mother, 19:26-27). The Tomb
of St. John is also
located in this area.